Short answer: $8–$25 per square foot for labor plus lumber. Garages and simple ramblers sit at $8–$14, standard two-story homes at $12–$19, and complex customs at $18–$25. Where you land inside the range is decided by roof complexity, wall height, and the lumber market on the day you sign.
The Ranges by Project
| Project | $/sq ft (labor + lumber) |
|---|---|
| Detached garage (trussed) | $8 – $14 |
| Rambler / single story | $10 – $16 |
| Two-story, standard complexity | $12 – $19 |
| Custom with vaults / dormers | $18 – $25 |
| Multi-family (per building, bid lump-sum) | quoted from plans |
Why the Range Is So Wide
Two houses with identical square footage can carry very different framing prices. The big three variables:
- Roof complexity. A trussed gable roof flies together. Hips, valleys, dormers, and hand-stacked vaults multiply hours faster than any other line item.
- Wall height. Nine- and ten-foot walls, two-story foyers, and tall gable ends add material, staging, and time.
- Lumber market. Material is roughly half the package at normal prices. A 20% lumber move swings your total by 10%.
Labor vs. Lumber
At typical 2026 prices the package splits close to 50/50 labor and material. Framing bids usually hold their price 30–60 days; if you're deciding between spring and fall starts, watch the lumber futures — timing your contract well can pay for your appliances.
Comparing Bids Without Getting Burned
- Same scope? Floors, walls, roof, sheathing, wrap — confirm what's in and out of every number.
- Whose crew? A bid from a broker who subs the work is a different risk than a company fielding its own crews.
- Price protection? Ask how long the number holds and what happens if lumber moves.
- Insurance? Certificates before anyone climbs your foundation.
Run your own numbers with our framing cost calculator, read the full framing cost guide, or send plans through the bid request form for a real package price.
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